International Business Management Communication

Question: Examine about theInternational Business Managementfor Communication. Answer: A Reflecting Essay on the Key Larning about the Management of the C ultures Across the World in International Business Management The examination on the International Business Management and on the way of life of the general public over the world has given me better comprehension with respect to the activities and guidelines of the business[1]. I have even comprehended the technique or procedure by which it works and furthermore the business over the world. Be that as it may, there are existences of certain issues, which are should have been featured at the hour of directing the activities of the organization in abroad countries. Moreover, a few snags may emerge at the hour of working the business comprehensively. These incorporate language deterrents, contrast in culture and different strict beliefs[2]. It has been discovered that every one of the way of life differs from one another and principally when one arrangements with a specific culture rather than ones business; it ought to be performed with most extreme consideration. Additionally, a people spotlight ought not be on culpable or potentially disregarding the host country. The populace just as the convictions of the host country alongside their strict and political frameworks are required to concentrate in detail and should likewise come in close touch with them. It happens when an arrangement of business is performed by the nation of origin, the individuals requires to be get guaranteed about the way toward working and controlling the business in a comparable procedure by keeping the techniques of the host country in the rear of the psyche. It can likewise be said that inside the class itself, I worked in a group for playing out the undertaking of introduction. In this way, we as a whole the individuals from the specific gathering cooperated, however we are from different worldwide foundations and different morals alongside different conclusions. Accordingly, the circumstance turned out to be extremely troublesome as every one of the colleagues has his/her own view point with respect to each particular situation. In any case, we oversaw by one way or another and cooperated and noted and tuned in to the assessment of every person. At long last, we make sense of the precise answer for each of the problem[3]. Consequently, we sorted out quantities of gathering gatherings and furthermore cooperated so as to defeat all the obstructions to correspondence. Our Group targets cooperating to decrease the language boundaries, as this will help in get-together thoughts just as thought in the most suitable manner. Thoughts gathered will be assessed dependent on appropriate comprehension of group constructing and introduced before the class. The fundamental objective of our gathering movement manages issues with respect to working an assembling company[4]. This specific assembling organization is a third world organization that is yet immature in nature. At the end of the day, this organization manages media operational viewpoints and works in and across nations by utilizing modest work working in dishonest conditions[5]. Language boundary is considered as one of the significant viewpoint as a route for working in one of a kind way. Working with various nationality individuals frequently prompts miscommunication[6]. Along these lines, it turns out to be hard in speaking with various culture individuals prompting language boundary and miscommunication simultaneously. All things considered, people ought to be given instructional courses to defeat this obstruction and impart unreservedly with no sort of issue. One of the most influential thoughts is appointing the Head of Department who is knowledgeable of both the dialects of host nation just as home nation. This demonstration will help in wiping out any kind of miscommunication while speaking with one individual to other[7]. So as to perform business, organization moves to other nation for working exercises and the working ought to be as per have nation and not for home nation in any case[8]. As the current case works business in have nations, they have their own arrangement of business procedures that nation of origin need to follow. This is because of the explanation as home nation is working in their own nation with given business strategy[9]. It will help in increasing comprehension of the individuals prerequisite just as discernments beyond what many would consider possible. Reference List Barros A, Gal An and Kindler E,Business Process Management(1st edn, Springer 2012) Czinkota M, Ronkainen I and Moffett M,International Business(1st edn, Wiley 2012) Griffin R,International Business(1st edn, Pearson Education LTD 2012) Rand C,Communication(1st edn, Raintree 2012) Rugman An and Collinson S,International Business(1st edn, Pearson 2012) Venkateswaran N,International Business Management(1st edn, New Age International 2012)

Global Commerce Asian Market Venture

Worldwide Commerce Asian Market Venture Presentation Scientific creation and advancement in transport and correspondence has encouraged development of worldwide exchange. Worldwide exchange is a component of globalization that has required the development of elements of creation across outskirts. Asian nations are encountering fast monetary development; they are offering an expanded market to organizations with an ability to exchange internationally.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Global Commerce: Asian Market Venture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recognizing the advantages of the market, Eastvaco has chosen to enhance its administrations to the Asian market especially in China and Indonesia where the plant will be set up. The main obstacle that the organization is probably going to confront is financing the outside plant. For a fruitful business, satisfactory accounts are required, subsequently before the endeavor, the organization will attempt an extensive research about the m arket and tape suitable measures (Wu, 2006). This report talks about outer and interior powers that are probably going to influence the organization. Outer factors in Asian For a global endeavor, the extending organization need to embrace a P.E.S.T.L.E. examination of the nation and presumably focus most on the zones that are probably going to influence the organization straightforwardly: Political condition The Asian nations are setting out on measures to turn out to be politically unbiased; this is required by its job in global exchange. The world of politics is probably going to profit the organization in that it will approach national and worldwide nations exchanging with the Asian nations. Affordable condition The Asian nations are experiencing fast monetary advancement encouraged with universal exchange; the financial circumstance will offer great market to the company’s items. At the point when a nation is growing, various organizations delivering merchandise and ventu res who will require the results of the organization; this will result to an expansion popular of the nations items. The development pace of the economy of Asian nations especially China and Indonesia have throughout the previous three decades, stayed on a positive note. There have even been a few rates recorded as high as 12% this is a component to show the quality of the economy just as it gives us the expectation of coherence in the market. The pace of development is another pointer of a stable world of politics that supports neighborhood and universal financial specialists to invest.Advertising Looking for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Asian nations have very much evolved monetary area with the privatized and government interest in the segment. The banks are sufficiently steady to continue the developing economy. Then again, in spite of the fact that this might not directly affect our business there is the development of smaller scale money foundations in the nation, the organizations are giving a ton of help to the little scope merchant obvious in the nation; the development of little brokers will profit the organization, as they are wellspring of market. Thinking about the economy from that point, it implies that the assembling organizations will in the long run advantage. Insurance agencies are likewise a spine of venture division of an economy the insurance agencies are sufficiently steady and can deal with huge misfortunes without going. Simultaneously, there are reinvestment insurance agencies that help in keeping up strength significantly further. The financial segment has empowered firms to get credits at good rates. China and Indonesia have exceptionally present day created frameworks; these are both of transport and those of correspondence. The frameworks are progressed so well that entrance to the nation from any side of the world is exceptionally improved; the air terminals, the seaport, and inward vehicle are all around oversaw and available. The effective vehicle will help in transportation of both crude material and completed rugs to and from different markets (Mitlez, 2004). Biological Asian nations have perceived the requirement for an ecological neighborly creation; the requests by the nations are probably going to influence the organization negative since it means to deliver non-green items. Innovative The Asian nations are among the nations that have the most cutting edge innovation. Mitlez, 2004 in his book Technology and Culture takes note of that the nations that is doing admirably in the mechanical development. It is building up its own innovation too grasping imported advances. High innovation aid decrease of cost of creation; this implies a business in China is bound to deliver quality and amount at a low value contrasted with different places on the planet. Lawful The nation has all around confined business l aws that Eastvaco has no alternative other than withstand; this offers no danger since the nation has measures to energize outside speculations (Peter, 2006). Quality and shortcomings of Eastvaco Strengths Eastvaco qualities are wandered in the company’s solid brand name that is universally perceived. There is a wide acknowledgment of these items in all pieces of the world. The quality of the organization is without a doubt be built by its inside administrative mechanisms.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Global Commerce: Asian Market Venture explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In request to have a serious edge in selling its item and administrations, it will be fitting for the organization to exploit its capacity to contend well with equivalent players in the market. A key showcasing plan is the main way out. The organization has the money related solidarity to grow globally; it will likewise profit by a pool of information that it has fr om experienced human asset group. Shortcomings Eastvaco has two significant shortcomings while wandering the market: the selection of items and administrative comprehension of Asian market elements. The organization has picked non-green items; this is debilitated by Asian nations ecological arrangements, it along these lines should acquire additional expenses as natural harm charges. The administration have restricted information about Asian market elements accordingly; they are probably going to settle on second rate choices contrasted with its rivals, this will prompt loss of intensity (Paley, 1999). End and suggestions Eastvaco can possibly broaden its exercises and tap the quickly developing Asian market. It has the money related abilities. Asian nations solid money related establishments will offer the organization satisfactory accounts for its developments. Eastvaco the board ought to create proper remote market section techniques and have a global promoting methodology so it can contend adequately with different players in the market. References Mitlez, S. (2004). Innovation and culture. Michigan: Dearborn. Paley, N.(1999). The directors manual for serious promoting procedures. London: CRC Press. Diminish, D. (2006). Showcasing Management and Strategy. London: Post Telecom Press Wu, Y., (2006). Monetary development, progress, and globalization in China. New York: Edward Elgar publishing.Advertising Searching for report on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More

Rusk, Dean

Rusk, Dean Rusk, Dean (David Dean Rusk), 1909â€"94, U.S. secretary of state (1961â€"69), b. Cherokee co., Ga. After teaching (1934â€"40) and serving in World War II, he entered (1946) the Dept. of State. In 1950 he became assistant secretary of state for Far Eastern Affairs and played a major role in the U.S. decision to take military action in the Korean War . After serving (1952â€"61) as president of the Rockefeller Foundation, Rusk became (1961) secretary of state in President John F. Kennedy 's cabinet and continued to hold the post under President Lyndon B. Johnson . He supported economic aid to underdeveloped nations, low tariffs to encourage world trade, and the 1963 nuclear test ban treaty with the Soviet Union. A firm believer in the use of military force to prevent Communist expansion, Rusk strongly defended the Vietnam War . Following his retirement from public service, he taught international law at the Univ. of Georgia (1970â€"84). See The Winds of Freedom, selections from his speeches, ed. by E. K. Lindley (1963). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Lung Cancer The Most Common Cause Of Cancer - 1309 Words

Lung Cancer is by far the most common cause of cancer related death in the world. Every year more than 200,00 Americans are diagnosed with lung cancer and over 100,000 Americans die from lung cancer. Lung Cancer is partly preventable with smoking cessation and it is slowly decreasing in the developed countries because of the many campaigns against tobacco addiction developed in the last decades but this is not the case in developing countries. In addition, we are observing a growing amount of lung cancer in females. (Ferlay et al. 2008), (Le Chevalier). LUNG CANCER Small Cell The cells of small cell lung cancer look small under a microscope. About 1 of every 8 people with lung cancer has small cell lung cancer. Small Cell Lung Cancer is an aggressive (fast-growing) cancer that forms in tissues of the lung and can spread to other parts of the body. The cancer cells look small and oval-shaped when looked at under a microscope. (National Cancer Institute, NCI; 2015) Non-small Cell The cells of non-small cell lung cancer are larger than the cells of small cell lung cancer. Most (about 7 of every 8) people diagnosed with lung cancer have non-small cell lung cancer. It doesn’t grow and spread as fast as small cell lung cancer, and it’s treated differently. Non-small cell lung cancer is a group of lung cancers that are named for the kinds of cells found in the cancer and how the cells look under a microscope. The three main types of non-small cell lung cancer are squamousShow MoreRelated lung cancer Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;Lung cancer is the most common cancer-related cause of death among men and women. Lung cancer can be undetected for many years causing it to become more dangerous and possibly fatal. There is not cure for lung cancer or any cancer, but if detected in an early stage the lung cancer can be detected, treated, and hopefully terminated. There are many new and developing treatments being tested now that may save lives in the future. Through understanding what the lung cancer is, doctors canRead Morelung cancer927 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Lung Cancer By Brayan Almora and Hector Aparicio Pedroza Ms. Powell, 7th Language Arts Problem – Solution Paper May 15, 2014 Lung Cancer Causes and Treatments Lung cancer is defined as abnormal cell tissue that forms in tissues of the lungs. It is estimated that there are 224,210 new cases every year, while the estimated deaths are numbered at 159,260 per year . There are several options of treatment and are as follows: Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation TherapyRead MoreLung Cancer : What Causes It?1420 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is any type of cancer that begins in the lungs, although it is still considered lung cancer after it spreads to other parts of the body. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the U.S. and worldwide. 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When you think of lung cancer, youRead MoreCancer : A Type Of Disease1203 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper: Cancer Cancer, is a type of disease that involves abnormal cell growth and has the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. Not all tumors are cancerous, there is one type that is not cancerous; benign tumors (which do not spread to other parts of the body). Possible signs and symptoms include: a distinct lump, a lengthened cough, irregular bleeding, unexplained weight loss, a difference in bowel movements, and many others. While these symptoms may cause cancer, they mayRead MoreEssay about Lung Cancer1455 Words   |  6 PagesCancer of the lung was nearly nonexistent in the early 1900’s. By the middle of the 20th century an epidemic became apparent throughout the United States and the rest of the world. It is primarily correlated with the widespread abundance of cigarette smoking in the world. The tobacco industry has multiplied its production immediately prior to World War I. There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smok ing and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. LungRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In KentuckyRead MoreLung Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1315 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is the number one leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Lung cancer kills more people than any other cancer, such as; breast cancer, colon, prostate, or ovarian. There are two types of lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and non-small lung cancers. These two lung cancers grow and spread differently. Small cell lung cancer tends to spread quickly and makes up about 10-15 percent of the lung cancers. Non-small lung cancer is the most common type, it attributes to aboutRead MoreThe Ten Attributes Of The University Of Queensland1174 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement of the particular case study. Although all seventeen attributes should correlate and in fact are interrelated, this assignment will analyse and focus on one attribute: â€Å"The ability to interact effectively with others in order to work towards a common outcome†. To present this case study various technologies were used such as: records of the medical practice that included medical history, pathophysiology, nursing plans, diagnosis, related treatment, nursing intervention, evaluation and recommendationRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that are

Central Idea of Revenge in William Shakespeares Hamlet - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1471 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Hamlet Essay Revenge Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? In William Shakespeares Hamlet, several themes within the play comprise its story line and ultimately holds major influences on the plot. Conflict underlies almost every scene and is reinforced by the central idea of revenge. Several characters attempt to entice their enemies and even lead them to their own death through schemeful acts of manipulation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Central Idea of Revenge in William Shakespeares Hamlet" essay for you Create order The idea of revenge is first presented when Shakespeare creates conflict with Hamlet and Claudius which leads to a series of betrayals, treachery and deception. Revenge is the underlying theme within the storyline and is reinforced with motifs of power and corruption leading to the vengeance most of the characters seek to obtain. When developing the central focus of the play, Shakespeare inserts a dialogue between the ghost that haunts the castle and Hamlet,Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder, (I.v.25) indicating and introducing a revenge plot between Claudius and Hamlet. Much is said between this dialogue which invigorates Hamlets pursuit of revenge. Instead of rushing to accuse Claudius of such tragic crime, Hamlet ponders upon what he believes is a more effective and schemeful alternative. He decides to dominate Claudius through guilt by presenting a play that would ultimately expose him. The true accounts of King Hamlets death would come to light in front of all and Claudius reaction would confirm his criminality. Throughout the whole play, the driving force is Hamlets ambition to inflict total vengeance of his fathers murder. Through a series of developed plans to trick one another, Shakespeare creates a plot focused essentially on revenge. Specifically, it plays a major role in the development of the characters within the play Fortinbras, Hamlet and Laertes as they all approach the same desire for revenge while pursuing it differently. Although Hamlet has met with the ghost of his father who specifically instructs him to gain revenge in the name of his murder, Hamlet seems uncertain to kill his uncle as a form of payback. However, upon his fathers command Hamlet swears to retaliate in some form against Claudius and promises to prove his love and loyalty by fulfilling his duty as son. Unlike Fortinbras and Laertes, Hamlet did not question the motive of his advisor and why he should take the advice but as time passes he feels as though hes fallen short with gaining ultimate revenge and begins to doubt himself. Out of disgust Hamlet says, What an ass am I! This is most brave, that I, the son of a dear fath er murdered, prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell and must like a whore unpack my heart with words and fall a-cursing like a very drab (II.ii. 594-598) This statement is a clear indication that Hamlet knows how he should act and what initiatives he should take but does not want to act out so hastily. After reaching his breaking point and seems on edge of madness, Hamlet acts out destructively and kills Polonious father of Laertes whom upon hearing of his fathers murder reacts swiftly. After being notified that Hamlet is responsible for his fathers murder he swears he will have revenge, Only Ill be revenged. Most thoroughly for my father. (IV.v. 133 134). He immediately agrees to take part in the Kings plan to kill Hamlet and conspires with the king to deceive and challenge him to a fencing match where Laertes will kill Hamlet with a poisoned sword. For reassurance, Claudius prepares another form of murder in case all else fails and prepares a cup filled with poison for Hamlet. Although claudius and Laertes seem to prepare themselves for the murder of Hamlet, their death comes along with it too, which points back to the theme of vengeance. Young Fortinbras motive is to essentially regain the land that his father has lost to Hamlets father. Over the years, Fortinbras has brewed up a plan to avenge his fathers death. He has lived in Norway for many years, undisturbed by the Danish Crown, which has had its own problems in the past, including the death of their king and the reelection of an incompetent, know nothing king. With Claudius, the new King in power, Norway is able to go on with their plans of reconquest of the lost territory. Shakespeare depends on the reactions of Hamlet, Fortinbras and Laertes to convey the theme of revenge. Their rage has taken different forms and collectively reveals the i diversity of human feelings in bringing the theme of revenge into life. Hamlet, who acts slowly and with much contemplation, and Laertes, who acts with intense anger show polar opposites amongst these two characters. Meanwhile, Fortinbras rationality and deliberate measurements represents in some sense a combination of the two. The play shows the strain of knowing the truth about people, living in a world of appearances. Fundamentally, Hamlet expresses the dilemma of living in that world. Marcellus remark Something is rotten in the state of Denmark (Hamlet 1.2. 65), reveals the corruption that is found on all levels in the state. As a result, there are frequent references to corruption. Claudius is irredeemably corrupt, guilty of the murder of not only a king but his brother as a King. Hamlet refers to Claudius as a Canker in our nature (Hamlet 2.2. 290). The relationship between Claudius and Gertrude, which starts with adultery, is immoral, but this is overlooked. Because of the vengeance that both Laertes and Hamlet take, revenge is a major theme in Hamlet. It seems ironic that the three characters who were involved with all of the revenge (Claudius, Laertes, and Hamlet) all died from the same sword. Revenge was the driving force behind both Laertes and Hamlet, but both of them also approached their downfall because of it. Their lack of thought behind their plans not only eventually killed them, but Laertes lack of thought also killed his partner in the conspiracy to kill Hamlet, King Claudius, which realized Hamlets revenge. Hamlets revenge is delayed in three significant ways. First, he must establish Claudius guilt, which he does in Act 3, Scene 2 by presenting the murder of his father in a play. When Claudius storms out during the performance, Hamlet becomes convinced of his guilt. Hamlet then considers his revenge at length, in contrast to the rash actions of Fortinbras and Laertes. For example, Hamlet has the opportunity to kill Claudius in Act 3, Scene 3. He draws his sword but is concerned that Claudius will go to heaven if killed while praying. After killing Polonius, Hamlet is sent to England making it impossible for him to gain access to Claudius and carry out his revenge. During his trip, he decides to become more headstrong in his desire for revenge. Although he does ultimately kill Claudius in the final scene of the play, its not due to any scheme or plan by Hamlet, rather, it is Claudius plan to kill Hamlet that backfires. Revenge is represented as the ultimate destructive force in Hamlet. It draws out the worst traits in the characters seeking it, and has negative consequences on bystanders. For a play to be considered a revenge tragedy, revenge has to be a prevalent theme throughout. Revenge needs to be intertwined in character interactions, and have a strong hold on the driving force of the plot. The desires of Hamlet, Laertes, and young Fortinbras each exhibit how the plot of Hamlet, by William Shakespeare revolves entirely around revenge. The theme of revenge starts off very early in the play, when Hamlet speaks with the ghost of his deceased father. When the ghost tells Hamlet how Claudius murdered him, Hamlet is infuriated and overtaken with feelings of responsibility to right the wrong that has been done; to murder Claudius. Hamlet, through soliloquy, tells his audience that he has a master plan of revenge for his father. He plans to act insane, and commits to the role very well; almost too well. The portrayal of Hamlets initial undertaking of his insanity act is easily shown by what he says to Gertrude, That essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft. This shows that Hamlet was only acting crazy as a component of his revenge scheme. However, later in the play we witness the murder of Polonius by Hamlet. Hamlet killed Polonius without meaning to, thinking he was killing the king who murdered his father. But right as he realizes what he has done, he has no sympathy or regret for his actions, and simply brushes it off as a mistake well spent. Hamlet says after the deed, How now? A rat? Dead, for a ducat, dead! Hamlet (III, iv, 23) This quote is clearly an argument for Hamlets right state of mind, and only further develops the plot of the story. He begins to become a reckless killing machine, which cha nges from what he wanted in the beginning; to only kill Claudius.

Future Energy Free Essays

Future energy Have you ever thought about the energy providing you electricity for your daily life that nuclear power could take you off from this world (it is not clear what you mean here)? What was your feeling when you watching news about the Fukushima nuclear crisis? What do you think when you see how victims of Chernobyl disaster live today? Good start – the questions are a very good way to get your reader’s attention. ) All of those issues are just because of one reason – the safety problem of nuclear power. The question is: Can we control it completely? This question is not only for some people or some groups; the /a specific government (or governments? as with your other essays on this topic, be clear about what you mean. We will write a custom essay sample on Future Energy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Are you thinking about one specific government? Governments in general? ) should consider their citizens and, even every single species living on this planet. Apparently, some countriesy could not dominate nuclear power so that tragedy was happened and severely affected on millions of people. For this reason, I think government (again, be clear – one specific government? Governments in general? should replace nuclear power by alternatives such as solar electrical energy ? Is this supposed to be here? generation and wind electric power generation. Sustainabilityle is the most important index for every type of energy resource. People argues that nuclear is the most sustainable energy resource they have. The fuel of nuclear power cost that uranium and plutonium is the precious metals in the nature (? It is not clear what you mean here). But people who support nuclear power seems to have ignored the fact that the storage of precious metals is very low; it has some day that exhaust from the Earth (awkward – perhaps â€Å"will some day be exhausted from the earth†? ). People know that wind energy and solar energy all have been exploited (this is really the heart of your argument in this paragraph, but this part of the sentence is not clear. What do you mean they have been exploited? This sounds like a negative thing, not a positive thing as you argument should suggest. ). The fuel cost of those two energy resources is zero. They are enduring energy resources, unless the sun disappears from sky and the Earth stops revolving. Spinning. So for the issue of resources (you started the paragraph with the idea of sustainability. It would be a good idea to end your argument in this paragraph with that as well. ), solar energy (what about wind energy? ) is better than nuclear power. Other than sustainabilityle, the cost of running and maintaining a nuclear power plant is the important point that people find? interesting. For every power plant, people will spend money on planning, designing, constructing, running, maintaining it. Every single step in this process will cost amount of money to make sure the plant will works well. And the cost of materials and cost of maintenance is the significant chunk of the whole cost (what is the cost comparison? Do you have some statistics/figures that support your argument here? ). People (who are these ‘people’ you keep writing about? Do you have some support from experts on this topic that you could bring into your argument? ) are saying that traditional electric plants will cost too much money on materials and maintenance. So they think nuclear power plant is the best choice for finance. For nuclear power plant, it will cost only less than a hundred tons of nuclear material for every year; nevertheless, the cost of designing and planning a nuclear power plant is much higher than traditional electric plant. It cost huge number of money on safety, but it still does not work well. However, for solar electrical energy generation and wind electric power generation, it cosst much less on designing and constructing than nuclear power plants, even none on fuels. I suggest government to calculate the price-performance ratio of setting a plant. O. k. Good suggestion, but what is the cost comparison? How do you know that these differences in cost exist? For every factory or plant, people always focus on how its productivity is. But the hot potato of pollution is getting more necessary (? I am not sure what you mean here). They might think more about how much discharges will it waste and how to dispose of those discharge more thoroughly. It has been argued that the most important advantage of nuclear power plant is its low discharging. And people who holding this opinion think nuclear power plants are very eco-friendly for environment. They contend that there is no gaseous pollutants discharge from nuclear power plants. But we can not ignore that the nuclear radiation from nuclear power plant waste is much more dangerous than gaseous pollutants that very harmful for the human and the nature. For the human body, when the radiation value get overtakes more thanthe threshold, it will damage the tissue in the body. People still haves no effective method to dispose of the Radioactive Nuclear Waste that all this three method can not restrain the radiation come out (? this is unclear). It will damage the soil and the ocean andthat threatens the other species. Even today, the nuclear radiation from Chernobyl disaster continues to influence on the soil and water. Ukraine has millions of victims affected by this accident. And now, some of them died by cancer, some of them are still living under the shadow of the Chernobyl disaster. Nevertheless, there is no problem on discharge of solar electrical energy generation and wind electric power generation. (you need to say more about this – give more of a comparison in order to make your argument stronger. So I am highly recommending that government should consider the future of human race. In conclusion, people who support nuclear power strongly are holding strong reasons (â€Å"have good reasons†? So that you don;t repeat ‘strong’). But it is not suitable for nowadays anymore. People should learn to embrace new technology to replace the old one. The Government should use new energies to make sure people’s life can be proceeding and secure, and human race can be inherit prosperous. As Meador (1978) says: â€Å"There is no way to know absolutely about the future until we make the journey†. , said by Meador (1978). This is a great way to end, Mike. Mike – You make a number of good points in this essay and you have organized it well. You have all of the elements of a good essay: a clear thesis statement, focused paragraphs with topic sentences and generally good connections between ideas. I have made a number of comments throughout your essay, though, of places where improvements are needed. My main comment is that you need to give more specific examples of the statements that you make. This means: – – Eliminating your use of â€Å"They† and â€Å"People† to describe those who hold opposite views to yours. These are large generalizations that make it easy for your reader to question the reality of what you are saying. If there are experts who hold these opinions, then be specific about who they are. – Use sources and statistics to back up your arguments – I have noted a number of places where you make some statements that are generalizations. These generalizations make your argument weaker than it could be. However, if you use statistics or confirmed facts to back up your generalizations, that would strengthen your argument. Source: You have a source listed at the end of your essay that seems like it might be a good one to support some of your arguments. Why didn’t you use more information from this source throughout your essay? Mark: 60/100 Reference: Meador, Roy. (1978). Future Energy Alternatives. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc. 3, 112. This book talks about energy crisis and why we need energy alternatives. The book shows several types of alternatives such as solar energy, wind energy, bioenergy, peat, heat pumps, and hydrogen energy. Then it gives what are the benefits of those alternatives. How to cite Future Energy, Essay examples

Marketing Not Involve Individual Customers †Massignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Marketing Not Involve Individual Customers? Answer: Introduction Business-to-Business marketing, also known as B-To-B marketing is defined as a transaction that takes place between two business organization, typically being between one manufacturer and one wholesaler. This type of marketing does not involve the individual customers. In a typical supply chain, the supplier company buys the raw materials that are to be used for the manufacturing of the product. The finished products are then sold from the manufacturers to the wholesalers. This situation involves a B-To-B communication. This assignment highlights the B-To-B process of Blackwoods. The organizational buying decisions of the consumers are highlighted, along with identifying the needs of organizational target consumers of Blackwoods. The marketing mix used by the company has also been highlighted in this assignment. Blackwoods is one of the largest business organizations in the Wesfarmers Industrial and safety divisions. This company has a vital role to play in Australian industry. Being a B-To-B company, Blackwoods operates in diverse industries. Starting from mining to manufacturing companies, Blackwoods has a wide range of clients and customers (Armstrong et al., 2015). However, they do not involve in any business with the individual customers. The clients of Blackwoods are mainly manufacturing and mining industries, safety and healthcare divisions as well as educational organizations (Skard Nysveen, 2016). The products of Blackwoods include abrasives, adhesives, automotives, bearings, building and construction materials, clothing, electrical goods, fasteners and fixings, foot ware, glass materials, hardware, hose and fittings, hygiene and cleaning materials, ladders and platforms, lifting and riggings, lubricants (Chuang, 2014). The products also include manual handling and storage, office stationary and kitchen goods, paints and sprays, tubes and fittings, pumps, retail merchandise, safety equipments and a lot more. Thus, the clients and the customers vary at a huge range. Since the consumers vary at a wide range, hence the consumer buying decisions of each of the clients vary widely (Skard Nysveen, 2016). The organizational buying decision process is a critical one and could be divided into eight phases. These are as follows: Recognition of the need- The need for a particular product has to be recognized by a client company of Blackwoods. Since Blackwoods have a large variety of products, hence the clients have to understand their needs (Skard Nysveen, 2016). Description of the need- In this phase, the determination of the characteristics of the needs is to be matched with the recognition of the needs. The general characteristics such as reliability, price as well as durability are to be determined (Tollin, Christensen Wilke, 2015). Product specifications- The product specification includes the mapping of the needs of the customers and the selected product. The feasibility of the product, with that of the needs have to be determined in this phase. Supplier search- Once the need is recognised and the product specification matches the needs of the customers, the suppliers are searched for. The client ensures that the best supplier is chosen. In this case, Blackwoods is the supplier (Kleinaltenkamp, Plinke Geiger, 2016). Solicitation proposal- The qualified list of the suppliers is further scrutinized. The products of the suppliers are matched with each other, and compared to choose the best supplier, with high quality product and high durability (Skard Nysveen, 2016). Supplier selection- The pricing and the presentation of the suppliers are rated and the best supplier is chosen for the B-To-B transaction. Order routine specification- After the most suitable supplier is selected and finalised, the B-To-B transactions take place (Im et al., 2016). Performance review- In the final phase, the purchase is done and the review of the purchase decision is done. If the products purchased are durable and well-performing, then the purchase decision is a successful one. Thus, after eight phases, the consumer buying decision process is successfully completed. Since in this case B-To-B marketing takes place, hence the consumer companies, choose the clients critically, such that a long term buying relation could be established. The customers of Blackwoods range from the healthcare sector to educational institutes. Hence the targeted customers vary. However, in other B-To-B marketing, the products are less in variety. Hence, the clients are also limited in number. One of the major competitors of Blackwoods is National Tool Hire shop. The products of this company range from tools and equipments to machineries (Skard Nysveen, 2016). Hence the targeted customers are mainly the factories, in need of the tools and equipments. The healthcare and safety departments are need of the cleaning materials and safety tools (Spekman, 2015). However, the companies are in need of the tools and equipments, along with hardware, hose and fittings. Thus, as compared to other B-To-B marketing companies, Blackwoods has a wide range of customers. The key implications of the required marketing mix are as follows: Product- The products include abrasives, adhesives, automotives, bearings, building and construction materials, clothing, electrical goods, fasteners and fixings, foot ware, glass materials, hardware, hose and fittings, hygiene and cleaning materials, ladders and platforms, lifting and riggings, lubricants. Price- The price is moderate and affordable (Skard Nysveen, 2016). Place- The place includes online shopping, e-commerce as well as in-store outlet. Promotions- The promotions of the products include advertisement in the social media, print media. Conclusion Business-To-Business marketing is one of the most popular forms of marketing between two or more business organizations. The B-To-B trading usually takes place between a manufacturer and a wholesaler. Blackwoods is one of the most reputed B-To-B marketing organizations, trading in various essential goods and services. The range of the customers of the company is wide and attracts a variety of customers. The consumer buying decisions has been described in eight phases, and highlights the decision making process of a consumer. The consumer base of Blackwoods is as wide as its range of products, than the other contemporary competitors. The marketing mix that is used for Blackwoods is effective and most suitable for promoting the business of Blackwoods. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Chuang, C. F. (2014). The B to B Marketing Research of Industrial Products. Im, S., Vorhies, D. W., Kim, N., Heiman, B. (2016). How Knowledge Management Capabilities Help Leverage Knowledge Resources and Strategic Orientation for New Product Advantages in B-to-B High-Technology Firms.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing,23(2), 87-110. Kleinaltenkamp, M., Plinke, W., Geiger, I. (2016).Business Relationship Management and Marketing. Springer-Verlag Berlin An. Skard, S., Nysveen, H. (2016). Trusting Beliefs and Loyalty in B-to-B Self-Services.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing,23(4), 257-276. Spekman, R. E. (2015). The Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing at 21 and My Perspective on the Field of B to B Marketing.Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing,22(1-2), 87-94. Tollin, K., Christensen, L. B., Wilke, R. (2015). Sustainability in business from a marketing perspective.Journal of Strategic Marketing,23(6), 471-496.

How to Write an Expository Essay on the History of Art

How to Write an Expository Essay on the History of Art What is the Expository Essay? The expository essay is something in which you explore a subject and allow the research to determine the direction of your writing. Your work here should present an exploration of a concept rather than proving things that you know. What is the Purpose? The purpose of this type of essay is to build upon your critical and analytical skills. In its course you are forced to look at a range of arguments and contribute to them, rather than focusing on a single element or argument at a time. Some essays ask that you look at one argument, but the expository essay asks that you review the whole conversation instead. How Is It Written? Well, the focus is the question and not a thesis statement like so many other writings. That being said, students have one of two ways to compose their essay effectively. The first is the â€Å"in-process† method which provides more immediacy while the second is the â€Å"retrospective† method which produces a more artistically designed writing piece. Remember that expository essay is meant to be chronical about your thoughts and the completed research which influenced them. Your work should address the questions related to content and responses to those questions that are currently under academic consideration. You should write about the strengths and weaknesses of the potential solutions that other people have provided to the problem. That said, below are some steps to follow in your writing: Think of a Topic Try and find a topic that stands out, a question or idea, broad of course, which you find amusing or interesting. Researching something, no matter how huge, will go much easier if the matter is interesting to you.If you are unable to think of something off the bat, try a â€Å"free writing† exercise in which you set an alarm for roughly three minutes. Within these you keep your pen on the paper and simply write down all of the thoughts that you have until you’ve cleared enough space in your consciousness for your subconscious ideas to kick in and topics to come up. When the alarm goes off, look over your paper to see if there are any suitable topics. Start Taking Notes As you begin your research, chronicle your findings. Take notes on the things you have read. Include everything. Afterwards, review the potential problems or questions within and the suggested solutions or answers for them. Review the debates and see what stands out to you. Reach a conclusion based on taken notes and findings. Start Writing With notes out of the way, you can begin the draft of your work which should be easily done thanks to the research method you have used up until this point. The first draft will need some mending of course. All initial drafts do so be on the lookout for punctuation or grammatical errors as well as the flow and coherence. If undecided about your future paper you should check our collection of facts for an expository essay on the History of Art along with 20 potential topics accompanied by one complete sample essay.

25 Adverbs That Get an A

25 Adverbs That Get an A 25 Adverbs That Get an â€Å"A† 25 Adverbs That Get an â€Å"A† By Mark Nichol You already know many adverbs that start with a-, a prefix that can mean, among other things, â€Å"on† (aboard) â€Å"in a state† (asleep), or â€Å"in a manner† (aloud). Here’s a roster of some of the lesser-known words in this class, many of which inspire vivid imagery, evoke an archaic or rustic tone, or conjure an amusing tableau, perhaps all at once: 1. Aback (â€Å"surprised†; usually employed in the phrase â€Å"taken aback† in a passively constructed sentence): â€Å"She was taken aback by his vehemence.† 2. Abaft (â€Å"at or toward the stern†): â€Å"They found the drunken sailor abaft, sleeping in a lifeboat.† 3. Abed (â€Å"in bed†): â€Å"He found his friend abed, felled by a high fever.† 4. Ablaze (â€Å"on fire†): â€Å"As they had feared, the shed was ablaze, the flames lighting the night sky.† 5. Afar (â€Å"at a distance†): â€Å"From afar, they descried the outline of a magnificent castle.† 6. Afield (â€Å"on the field,† â€Å"away from home,† or â€Å"lost†): â€Å"The absentminded fellow, engrossed in a scholarly volume, soon found himself far afield.† 7. Afire (see ablaze) 8. Aflutter (â€Å"agitated,† or â€Å"flapping†): â€Å"The ladies were all aflutter at hearing the stranger’s vivid imprecations.† 9. Afoot (â€Å"on foot,† or â€Å"under way†): â€Å"The conspirators, he noticed as he watched them sneak away from the house, were already afoot.† 10. Afresh (â€Å"again†): â€Å"Invigorated by the contents of the flask, we strode off afresh.† 11. Agape (â€Å"gaping,† or â€Å"exhibiting wonder†): â€Å"We stood staring at the spectacle, mouths agape.† 12. Aghast (â€Å"shocked†): â€Å"She stood aghast, rendered speechless by the destruction we had wrought.† 13. Agog (â€Å"eager†): â€Å"We kids were of course agog with excitement, for it was Christmas morning.† 14. Apace (â€Å"quickly,† or â€Å"keeping up with†): â€Å"The children kept apace with the marching band.† 15. Aright (â€Å"correctly,† or â€Å"in proper orientation†): â€Å"We set the fallen statue aright.† 16. Askance (â€Å"sideways,† and, by association, â€Å"with suspicion†): â€Å"Doubtful of the newcomer’s motives, she looked askance at him.† 17. Askew (â€Å"out of line,† or â€Å"disheveled†; the root word is skew, â€Å"oblique, slanted†): â€Å"His coat hung askew on his shoulders.† 18. Aslant (â€Å"at a slant,† â€Å"oblique†): â€Å"The sun’s rays struck the wall aslant.† 19. Aslope (â€Å"sloping,† or â€Å"slanting†): â€Å"The poorly erected tent tottered aslope under the tree.† 20. Astir (â€Å"active,† or â€Å"out of bed†): â€Å"She found the children, excited about the day’s celebration, already astir in their room.† 21. Astride (â€Å"with legs apart or on each side†): â€Å"He stood with his legs astride the struggling figure.† 22. Asunder (â€Å"apart,† or â€Å"in parts†): â€Å"The parchment had been rent asunder, and they painstakingly pieced it back together.† 23. Athwart (â€Å"obliquely across,† or â€Å"erroneously† or â€Å"unexpectedly†): â€Å"The rifle lay athwart the seat of the rowboat.† 24. Atilt (â€Å"tilted,† or, from tilt as a synonym for joust, â€Å"armed with a lance†): â€Å"The clumsily mounted knight charged, atilt in more than one sense.† 25. Awry (â€Å"turned† or â€Å"twisted,† or â€Å"other than correct or expected†): â€Å"To their dismay, they found that their plot had gone awry.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite Adjectives"Latter," not "Ladder"10 Tips to Improve Your Writing Skills

Feminist Analysis of the Window by Deborah Eisenberg Essay

Feminist Analysis of the Window by Deborah Eisenberg - Essay Example The â€Å"Window† is one of the most challenging stories in the collection "Twilight of the Superheroes." This story sketches the quest of a clueless young woman, Kristina, who flees her hometown after her year out of high school. She seeks material security and starts working as a waitress in an Eden resort town with â€Å"white houses and gentle hills,† a â€Å"tender, miniature world.† She moves in with a couple, who after a few months wants Kristina to move out, to accommodate their new baby. To continue to be a part of the community, Kristina marries Eli who occasionally comes into town andtakes her to hisisolated cabin deep in the woods. Though the marriage gets off to a fine start, Kristina finds challenge in rearing Eli’s toddler son. Being isolated in the cabin, Kristina slowly realizes that Eli’s first wife eloped due to suffering due to domestic violence. Though Eli repents to for his abusive behavior, Kristina decides to run out of Eliâ €™s life, ‘kidnapping’ his son with her. She ends up with her estranged half-sister, from where she had originally fled in the beginning. The story is unfold in the mood of depressive reminiscence with its beginning and ending frames are fixed in Kristina’s half-sister’s home. These frames focused on the current situation of Kristina, where she is on a run low on money, and caring for Eli’s son, who has contracted an illness. ... We can see that Kristina is very confused and afraid while on the run and she expects and fears Eli’s anger and its impact on her future. In this story, Eisenberg is actively implying that there will be risk behind every decision, whether we will be able to see it or not. While providing us a detailed account of Kristina’s fall from youth and emergence into adulthood, Eisenberg also opens out a window in to her psyche, to reveal the fury of conflicting emotionssuppressed within her heart, bordering her on the verge of explosions. But Eisenberg’s character is neither too weak to go numb before the looming danger, nor is she rebellious enough to stand up and assert her individuality. Instead, she is a woman in conflict with her own demons, her emotions and she is trying to run away from her husband and the danger of being kept in captivity and abused all her life. But, we can find that Kristina is far more courageous than Eli’s first wife, who deserted her c hild with Eli for â€Å"unknown reasons†, as Kristina chooses to take the child with her, pretending to avoid the probability of Eli hunting her down. In the opening scene of "Window", we find Kristina and Alma drinking coffee engaged in small talks, while the toddler is playing. The tension in the story starts to surface only when we come to know that Kristina and Alma are the estranged sisters who are trying to move on from their reminiscent and depressing past by forcefully engaging themselves in small talks. The tension felt in the scene forces us to delve deeper in to the story, which then, slowly opens a window to the past life of Kristina. The rendering of the story goes smooth but it get its power from those things that are kept untold and hidden. Eisenberg unwinds her story

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 18

International Business - Essay Example Although many scholars have worked to identify what the phenomenon of globalization is, they all have very conflicting views on what it actually is. The simplest way to describe the word has been done by Laurence e. Rothenberg who describes it as the acceleration and intensification of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations. This process has effects on human well-being (including health and personal safety), on the environment, on culture (including ideas, religion, and political systems), and on economic development and prosperity of societies across the world. Next it is important to identify how this came into being. The sudden rise in globalization can be attributed to the advances in communication technology. People all over the world want to remain connected with everyone, regardless of location and time. This means that now there scope of knowledge and information has broadened beyond their own city/country. People are now aware of the latest trends and happenings and this creates a simple need of wanting those same things in their own country. This has been identified by various corporate entities that look to expand their operations into other countries and tap into this prepared customer base. There are many advantages to globalization, some of them are: The integration of rich and poor nations is not a zero-sum game where the gains of one come at the expense of the other. Driven by the rapid democratization of information, technology, and finance, globalization is turning out to be a remarkably progressive, liberating force Globalization helps break the regressive taboos responsible for discriminating against people on the basis of gender, race, or religious beliefs. It is an antidote to the intolerant fundamentalism that oppresses millions of the world’s poorest Globalization causes the poor citizens having more

Age of Discovery Events Before the Industrial Revolution

Age of Discovery Events Before the Industrial Revolution Age of discovery-events leading up to the Industrial Revolution, commenting on the following: currency, colonialism, recession, globilism, financial market, management theories and approaches, relationship between the past and present, economy, technology, revolution and people that contributed to the revolution. This paper presents an overview of the factors within the so-called ‘Age of Discovery’ which engendered the industrial revolution in Britain. Although the industrial ‘revolution’ itself is usually periodised in the period 1750-1850, this is by no means a universally agreed principle. Some authorities, such as Berg, propose that what she terms the age of ‘manufactures’ in fact ranged from 1700-1820. (1) As Berg herself explains, ‘†¦industrial growth took place over the whole of the eighteenth century, not just the last quarter of it. There was a substantial growth in the whole range of traditional industries as well as the most obviously exciting cases of cotton and iron.’ (2) If this position is accepted, the age of discovery was contemporaneous with the industrial revolution. Whatever its precise chronological context, it is argued here that the provenance of the industrialization in Britain lays in a diffuse range of developm ents, many of which are far outside the timeframe of industrialization itself. The ideological framework was shaped during the Reformation and early modern period, which also saw the necessary financial and commercial developments take place. This in turn led to colonial expansion, technological growth, and was re-negotiated after foreign revolutions and cyclical recessions, all of which helped drive Britain’s impetus towards industrial expansion and self-sufficiency. The ideological and economic framework was arguably created by successive developments in sociology and financial infrastructure: the so called ‘elective’ or protestant affinity with the idea of capitalism, and the financial ‘revolution’ which followed on the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The supposed pre-disposition of early modern English society towards particular forms of commercial development was proposed by figures such as R.H.Tawney and Max Weber as an ‘elective affinity’ between the protestant ‘asceticism’ and the spirit of capitalism. (3). Although this remains little more than a much-discussed theory, the economic individualism which became institutionalized in Britain during the late seventeenth century is much more tangible. It is also, arguably, profoundly constructive of the industrial revolution. The foundation of the Bank of England, the East India Company, and the proliferation of other large joint-stock ventures su ch as the South Sea Company, gave Britain both the incentive and the financial power to push out into expanding markets, looking for new commodities and raw materials. As Carruthers explains, ‘Improvements in the system of public borrowing were important in explaining the growing financial strength of the English state†¦dramatic enough to be called a â€Å"Financial Revolution.† England was able to borrow more money†¦at lower rates of interest. The borrowing was mostly from domestic sources†¦thanks to the development of trade and commerce, there was in England a growing pool of available capital.’ (4) The setting up of a large sinking fund was partly justified on the grounds of the continuing need to fund military conflict with European and imperial rivals: ‘†¦improvements in revenues allowed for increased borrowing, and together they underwrote higher expenditures and a successful war effort.’ (5) Unfortunately, the British reali zed that even victorious campaigns were ruinously expensive, as Colley relates: ‘†¦the Seven Years War was the most dramatically successful war the British ever fought. They conquered Canada†¦they assumed for themselves the reputation of being the most aggressive, the most affluent, and the most swiftly expanding power in the world†¦yet the euphoria soon soured†¦there was the hard, unpleasant fact of the National Debt which led inexorably to the rise in taxation.’ (6) However, fiscal control by the British government was itself to be a factor in industrialisation. Britain’s overseas military successes factored in the related developments of colonialism and slavery: both had prominent roles in the capital formation which financed the industrial revolution. Simply put, capital generated in the colonies had been steadily accumulating in Britain since the late seventeenth century, and much of it went into joint-stock companies, investment houses, or often directly into the enterprise and fixed capital itself. Much of it also went back overseas: however, when it did so, it often did so to finance orders for British-manufactured goods which further fanned domestic industrialization. The ‘triangular trade’ in British manufacturing output, African slaves, and West Indian produce ultimately concluded in the accretion of private capital reserves back in the UK, all seeking dividends through land or other investment. As Williams points out, ‘†¦the industrial expansion required finance. What man in the first three-quarters o f the eighteenth century was better able to afford the ready capital than a West Indian sugar planter or a Liverpool slave trader?’ (7) Many of the best known names of Britain’s industrial and commercial scene were the net beneficiaries of capital generated overseas, from either colonial or plantation sources. As Williams again indicates, ‘†¦It was the capital accumulated from the West Indian trade that financed James Watt and the steam engine.’ Engineering luminaries such as Boulton and Watt received advances from established plantation interests, as did the architects of the Great Western Railway: one of the leading banking families to transfer capital from their slave owning activities directly into financial services were the Barclays, precursors to the modern day Barclays bank. (8.) The American War of Independence, the eventual abolition of British slavery, and increased competition form South America eventually meant that these forms of revenue fell into decline. However, as Bayly reports, they were soon replaced, not only by new forms of income from other territories, but by massive n ew markets for raw materials and Britain’s industrial output: ‘†¦by 1815 the nation could celebrate an astonishing, indeed providential, recovery of fortunes.’ (9) It has to be recognised however that the capital accumulating in Britain’s investment houses and stock market did not find its way into a managerially static or vernacular economic arena. The eighteenth century also saw the emergence of a range of management theories and theories of the firm, which were implicit in the rationalization of the commercial and manufacturing enterprise. As Williams puts it, ‘†¦laissez-faire became a practice in the new industry long before it penetrated the text books as orthodox economic theory.’ (10) Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus , Robert Torrens and others fashioned the discipline of economics from the remnants of the former ideas of political arithmetic, producing a technical and predictive framework which combined with new technology to give the UK a new form of economic staple. Classical economics has continued to be re-worked and refined ever since. As Cohen and Cyert point out, ‘For the purposes of the classical theory, the profit maximization assumption may be perfectly adequate. It is clear however, that as one asks a different set of questionsthe profit maximization assumption is neither necessary nor sufficient’ (11) It nevertheless continues to pervade contemporary economic thought. New ideas about the economy were not the only intellectual developments creating change in the age of discovery and industrialisation: they were accompanied by new political ideas with profound implications for British expansion. In Marxist parlance, England’s own ‘bourgeois revolution’ – the middle classes wresting power from monarchical or aristocratic control – had already passed in the form of the English Civil War. In the eighteenth century the American and French Revolutions helped determine the character of British growth by shaping domestic political institutions and providing a further impetus for overseas expansion. There was a sense in which the social, economic and political processes bound up with industrialisation had to break down the protocols associated with monarchical and aristocratic control before the transformation could really be achieved. Capitalism had to supplant mercantilism, tariffs and protectionism had to be removed, mar kets had to be open to competition, and the vested interests who opposed it had to be pushed aside. As Williams expresses it, Adam Smith’s economic tour de force in the Wealth of Nations was ‘ †¦the philosophical antecedent of the American Revolution. Both were twin products of the same cause, the brake applied by the mercantile system on the development of the productive power of England and her colonies.’ Consequently, he adds, ‘Adam Smith’s role was to berate intellectually â€Å"the mean and malignant expedients† of a system which the armies of George Washington dealt a mortal wound on the battlefields of America.’ (12) After the loss of the American colonies, the British government seized upon the idea that, in future, administration needed to be more focused on the needs of the market a the necessary accompaniment to industrial expansion. British goods needed markets, and British government needed expertise to obtain and reta in those markets. As Bayly observes, ‘The disasters of the American Civil War had produced an interlocking network of parliamentary committees with their own experts; so administrations also had to know more and be better prepared.’ (13) Britain’s industrial progress was, however, not uniform or linear in nature. As Bayly reports, ‘†¦deepened by cyclical depressions operating in a more integrated world economy and by the continuing splutter of local wars which often marked the advance of settler capitalism into indigenous societies.’ (14) Britain’s technological and managerial expertise could not insulate it from seemingly inevitable financial crises and recession which, as Hilton reports, plagued it throughout its period of supposed industrial might. ‘There had been monetary and commercial disorders in the eighteenth century†¦1788, 1793, 1797†¦but nothing to compare with the crises of 1825-6, 1837-9, 1847-8, 1857, and 1866.’ Perhaps more important than the empirical details of these crises was their impact upon economic and social thinking, and in particular the way in which blame was apportioned for such disasters. A Hilton again explains, ‘†¦contemp orary analysis concentrated on two†¦types of explanation†¦.monetary mismanagement by government or Bank of England, and human avarice and greed.’ (15) The deep and pernicious nature of these crises eventually prompted the creation of the economic governance which still prevails today. In the 1770’s, the Bank of England note replaced the private bank notes which had circulated previously. (16). However, a more unified financial system meant that financial crises were themselves more pervasive and all-embracing. Limited liability legislation, as well as regulation of monopolies, mergers, and competition, helped protect individuals from the worst effects of economic downturns. What the industrial revolution and associated market creation implied for the UK business community was a increasingly close relationship with a globalizing economy. The enormous wealth created by this – for some individuals – meant that the economy was now vulnerable to uphe avals far beyond the control of the London stock market or government. This, arguably, encapsulates the single clearest link between the society which shaped the industrial revolution and contemporary social conditions: i.e., the individuals whose contributions are most important to industrialization were those with the least stake in its benefits. Academic debates as to whether or not a genuine ‘class consciousness’ was engendered by the industrial revolution are, ultimately, inconclusive. Few can realistically deny, however, that industrialisation demanded a massive influx of skilled, semi-skilled, but overwhelmingly unskilled labour, whom technological production could deprive of a skilled wage. As Gray points out, ‘Industrial change was associated with crises of gender and class relations, and struggles over factory regulation can be seen in the context of a gendered class consciousness.’ (17). In other words, both men and women realized that their livelihoods and earning power in an industrial context depended upon whether or not their work was defined as skilled. De-skilling was, it may be argued, the necessary precursor to the enormous industrial profits generated in the factory system: significant surplus value, the disparity between the amount spent to produce an item, and the amount it sold for – could only be maintained at a realistic level if costs were low and margins were wide. It was therefore no accident that unskilled female and child labour were highly significant in populating the new factory system which remains the emblematic representation of the industrial revolution in Britain. The same processes of de-skilling, and an essentially exploitative relationship, arguably feature in the new globalization taking place in the contemporary economy. It is interesting to speculate on whether these common relations of production, the taproot of collectivized and organized labour movements, will produce a new variant on the trade unionism thrown up by the domestic British industrial revo lution. The same may be asked of official intervention in the manufacturing process. As Gray points out, ‘Attempts to regulate factory employment can be traced back, almost to the beginnings of factory production itself. The restructuring of labour markets and employment relations during†¦.indutrialisation was accompanied by a series of overlapping debates about protective labour laws, the poor laws and statutory or customary controls over wages, prices, and commercial practice.’ (18) This historical process is arguably on-going, as successive waves of de-skilled labour are moved around the globalizing economy to meet fluctuating demand, often in uncontrolled conditions. The practices of child and female labour may have stopped in the domestic economy, but they have by no means been eliminated from the global arena. This is notwithstanding the appearance of ‘Third Way’ economics, and the supposed elimination of class difference. Footnotes 1.) Berg, M., (1994), The Age of Manufactures, 1700-1820, Routledge, London, p.2. 2.) Ibid., p.281. 3.) Robertson, H.M., (1933), Aspects of the Rise of Economic Liberalism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p.208. 4.) Carruthers, B.G., (1996), City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution, Princeton University Press, NJ, p.71. 5.) Ibid., p.69. 6.) Colley, L., (1992), Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837, Pimlico, London.  p.101 7.) Williams, E., (1964), Capitalism and Slavery, Andre Deutsch, London. p.98. 8.) Ibid., pp.101-105. 9.) Bayly, C.A., (1989), Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780-1830, Longman, London, p.3. 10.) Williams, op.cit., p.106. 11.) Cohen, K.J., and Cyert, R.M., (1965), Theory of the Firm: Resource Allocation in a Market Economy , Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 12.) Williams, op.cit., p.107. 13.) Bayly, op.cit., p.161. 14. ) Bayly, C.A., (1989), Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780-1830, Longman, London, p.238. 15.) Hilton, B., (1988), The Age of Atonement: the influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1783-1865, Clarendon Press, Oxford, p.125. 16.) Bayly, op.cit., p.116. 17.) Gray, R.Q., (1996), The Factory Question and Industrial England, 1830-1860, Cambridge University Press, Canbridge, p.24. 18.) ibid., p.21. Bibliography Bayly, C.A., (1989), Imperial Meridian: The British Empire and the World, 1780-1830, Longman, London. Berg, M., (1994), The Age of Manufactures, 1700-1820, Routledge, London. Carruthers, B.G., (1996), City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution, Princeton University Press, NJ. Cohen, K.J., and Cyert, R.M., (1965), Theory of the Firm: Resource Allocation in a Market Economy , Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Colley, L., (1992), Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707-1837, Pimlico, London. Gray, R.Q., (1996), The Factory Question and Industrial England, 1830-1860, Cambridge University Press, Canbridge. Hilton, B., (1988), The Age of Atonement: the influence of Evangelicalism on Social and Economic Thought, 1783-1865, Clarendon Press, Oxford. Jennings, H., (1985), Pandemonium: the Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers, Picador, London. Robertson, H.M., (1933), Aspects of the Rise of Economic Liberalism: A Criticism of Max Weber and His School, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Williams, E., (1964), Capitalism and Slavery, Andre Deutsch, London.

Focus Bpr from Dell Inc.

Focus BPR from Dell Inc. In recent centuries, market conditions are changing all the time. Tens of thousands of enterprises are faced with severe challenges due to the increasingly fierce competition. The competition makes customers have more choices for commodities as well as higher requests to services. What should companies do for the sake of gaining a foothold and developing their own advantages? Most of them had already found the answer – business process reengineering. Business process reengineering, which also called BPR, is â€Å"the analysis and redesign of workflow within and between enterprises† (Baltzan and Phillips 30).Companies will think over the existing process, redesign the process and then establish new process structures according to customers demand by using advanced manufacturing technology, information technology and modern management means, so as to realize great improvements. One of the BPR cases occurs at Dell Incorporated, one of the largest P C vendors in the world. Unlike the rival Compaq Computer Corporation, which uses a vast network of resellers, Dell sells all its systems directly to its customers (Zuckerman 18).It recently redesigned its computers so that each computer consisting many of the same component parts. The company is able to minimize the inventories it hold in order to reduce the inventory cost. Stocking a few parts instead of large work makes Dell be able to respond quickly to the market condition, for example, emergence of new technology, change of customer demand and overall prices standard. Dell even wants to go further. The company had experienced a new factory in Austin, where the new plant would have nowhere to storage. We believe that if you don’t have any place for inventory, then you won’t have any inventory. † Mr. Dell said (Zuckerman 22). Dell will not begin to produce a machine until it has received an order from customer. They do not have to bother to ponder what clients really need, because customers will tell them directly. When a customer places an order, the custom parts requested by the customer are automatically sent to the manufacturer for shipment (Business Process Reengineering). It can reduce the maintenance cost for inventory.However, BPR could be a double-edged sword. If Dell only builds a machine when customers tell them to, it will take some time. While other computer manufacturers might have already sold several finished products during Dell’s producing period. It needs to weigh between the time value and the inventory cost. The success that Dell achieves owes to the understanding of business process reengineering. Corporations should monitor the existing system and break the traditional organization structure to reengineer so as to make great improvements in cost, quality and service.Works Cited Baltzan, Paige and Amy Phillips. Business Driven Technology. Ed. Carrie Braun. 4th. Springfield: Missouri State University, 2010. Bu siness Process Reengineering. 2008. . Zuckerman, Laurence. Do Computers Lift Productivity? It's Unclear, But Business Is Sold. 2 January 1997. 2 January 1997 ;http://www. nytimes. com/1997/01/02/business/do-computers-lift-productivity-it-s-unclear-but-business-is-sold. html? pagewanted=all;src=pm;.

Factual Essay Topics Tips & Guide

Factual Essay Topics Tips & Guide What to Expect From Factual Essay Topics? Other forms of factual writing, called feature stories, describe a collection of related events over a predetermined time period from the view of numerous men and women, places and things that are involved with the continuing event, like a political campaign. There are endless advantages of social networking. The social issues associated with sports ought to be the obligation of the sports management and not players. The business related to sports ought to be under the realms of the government of the nation. While writing your introduction, you will want to concentrate on some important areas. Organization within the writing procedures can help you to be more focused about what to talk about first and what things to provide importance and focus on. As an example, English, an international and efficient language, demands that each and every man or woman should have a command over it. You have to make sure the language you will use is formal and business-like. The matter has to be directly addressed in the start to find the reader's interest. Also though you'll have a lot of details here, the section is not as technical. As it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. It is possible to make a more original bit of writing. The Rise of Factual Essay Topics Much like any other types of essays, there aren't any strict rules that are irreplaceable. Getting in a position to immerse yourself in writing an official essay in the best manner is able to help you grow as a writer. In a definition essay, there are a few fundamental guidelines that you will have to follow. If you'll be in a position to present the significant goal of your essay and the true point of discussion, then it will be less difficult for you to connect with your readers. Subsequently, essay was defined in various ways. You've got to compose an informative essay. Don't panic if you are not able to get your descriptive essay right. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. The History of Factual Essay Topics Refuted Factual reports analyze and describe a circumstance and include a great deal of accurate data. It is going to also indicate who's receiving the factual report. In spite of the truth, that there are lots of kinds of dictionaries you may use to correct yourself, the modern world doesn't enable you to devote time on thorough grammar correction. The ability to supply information in various contexts is vital to effective communication. Think about the point to which you should provide background info or define technical terms. You have to create a suitable connection with your readers that's the main reason why your language is extremely important to be considered. Again, concentrate on the principal information which you would like to speak about so that your readers won't be misled concerning the content of your formal essay. You will need to provide your readers enough information so that they fully see what you're writing about. Explaining how to spend less by utilizing open-source texts and internet textbook rental websites would result in an extremely informative essay. There are lots of formats of write up and you have to understand the fundamental differences about them so you can write whatever you are requested to write. As an example, let's say you decide on the very first topic from our list. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some fantastic ideas! How to Get Started with Factual Essay Topics? To be able to live a joyful life, you will need money. With the aid of money, you can purchase anything you want and need not ask others for it. Yes, money might not be ev erything but it's the means to attain happiness in life. From purchasing the essential stuff to paying the fee for your children, renting the house, you require money for everything.

Daycares Should not be Allowed to Give Toddlers Milk - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1412 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/19 Category Health Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Children Essay Did you like this example? There has been an issue on whether the children in daycares should be given breast milk or formulas. This is an issue that has brought about mixed reactions from various scientists, daycare providers as well as some mothers. Not everyone advocates for the idea of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Daycares Should not be Allowed to Give Toddlers Milk" essay for you Create order While some mothers have adopted using whole milk and formulas for their toddlers some claim that they actually prefer breastfeeding and others even delay the weaning process. Daycare providers who are against the idea of mothers providing expressed milk have given various issues on why they are adamant to the idea. Again turning to the scientists in many cases they insist on exclusive breastfeeding if the mothers are in a position to do so owing to the multiple benefits of the milk to the baby. Others on the other side claim it is important but not necessary especially in settings that formula can be used. What does the government say? Policies have are for the idea of breastfeeding and even offer more incentives for those mothers who breastfeed. Additionally, there is no policy that prohibits children in daycares from taking the breast-milk. The dilemma comes in for parents who want to enroll their toddlers in daycares, should their children be allowed to continue taking their expre ssed milk or should they adapt to formulas? Mothers who are separated from their infants face a great deal of stress under the best of circumstances. The use, storage, and handling of their breast milk in daycare settings should not become another burden of concern for them. Breast milk is the best nutrition and health protection for the baby, whether it is delivered directly through nursing at mothers breast or from a bottle by a caring child care provider. This was La Leche Leagues statement to daycare providers. This is a clear summary of the feelings of most mothers who have chosen to exclusively breastfeed. Every mother has a right to their toddlers feeding and nutrition habits and therefore imposing restrictions is actually going against their rights. Despite the fact that those who are against their children taking formulas have a choice to take their toddlers to schools with more friendly policies, they shouldnt be discriminated in any way. Actually, the law states their choice and protects their right to breastfeed cl early under the federal Sex Discrimination Act 1984. According to the law any daycare provider profit or non-profit cannot refuse an application or fail to offer places for the children who are breastfed, has no permission to ask the mother to stop breastfeeding when a child joins daycare, must let the mother to either provide expressed milk or breastfeed in their premises, has to feed your child on breast milk if thats what you please and support the mother in this as long as the child is in their hands. Some daycares today are for the idea that children adapt formulas and other supplements and actually start taking solids after the age of 6 months. However, Section 407.210 item #21 of the Administrative Code for IL State Daycare Licensing Standards states very clearly that Children between 1 and 2 years of age who are not on human milk or infant formula shall be served whole milk unless low-fat milk is recommended in writing by the childs medical provider. This is a clear indication that a toddler whose mother provides expressed mil k then the formulas shouldnt be given in place of this milk or even as a supplement. Some daycares raise concerns that other babies may take the expressed milk that is not from their mothers. They claim that such accidents occur especially when the expressed breast milk is in open cups. That is an issue but not strong enough to deny these mothers their rights. Just like it is a concern for children with allergies for cow milk to be provided with alternative milk so it is such an issue. Others complain of babies who have issues with bottles but that a slight issue that can be solved by either spoon feeding the child or asking the parent to provide a Sippy-cup. Therefore this a supervision concern and not a policy concern. Daycares against breast milk for toddlers ask for notes from pediatricians if the child must be on special diet. In the first place breast milk is actually a necessity for a toddler hence no medical notes are required even the policies dont state anything of the sort. Most management has misunderstood the USDA program that underwrites the cost of food and labor for children at daycares and other institutions even for adults too. This should not be the case since the USDA is very clear with its policies. After the age of 12 months, the USDA specifies that the child be fed whole milk (which the USDA assumes will be whole cowu2019s milk), but the FDA notes that u201cBreastmilk meets the requirement of a milk substitute and can be served to children over the age of 12 months.u201d Mom may need to have a note on file saying that she is providing expressed breast milk for her child (a medical statement is not required), and the facility will need to document that the parent provided breast milk (or any other foods) so they will get credit for having provided the proper foods even if they did not purchase all of them. There are other complains from the daycare providers pertaining the same issue. They claim that for the toddler room is the last place that a teacher would want to be. Constant attention is required for each child, they to be fed at the right in the correct time spans and the teacher has to ensure that all requests by parents have been met. Additionally, the teacher has to take notes on the progress of the toddlers just in case there is anything that the parent needs know. They also have to ensure that diapers are often changed. As a result of these tasks, many will complain that having a child who is not taking formulas means more task for the teacher since in some daycares separate labeling of the milk bottles has to be done. Also, the teachers are also instructed to wear gloves when handling breast milk in such daycares. It is irrefutable that the teachers in daycares have lots to do but some of the extra restrictions are uncalled for. Additionally, the daycares could consider ha ving only a manageable number of toddlers. There are also cases where the daycares claim that the milk provided is insufficient. In most cases, the babies tend to take more formula than they do with breast milk. Some providers start pressurizing parents of such babies to adapt the formulas on grounds that the milk they put on the bottles is not enough. The mothers know what is best for their babies some do not want the stomachs of their toddler stretched by lots of milk. Actually what is important is the amount of nutrition, therefore, the pressure should not be there. Breast milk remains the best food for a toddler. Daycares should not in any way prohibit mothers from providing expressed breast milk for their toddlers. Not only does this milk reduce the chances of getting infections like ear infections for toddlers but also provides sufficient nutrition for the child. Though science doesnt give unequivocal study on exclusive breastfeeding, a mother who chooses to do so should be left unquestioned. Daycares should let mothers choose what is right for their babies. All the excuses given are concerns about supervision and management hence the ball is more in their court. Work Cited Thompson, Amanda L., et al. Milk-and solid-feeding practices and daycare attendance are associated with differences in bacterial diversity, predominant communities, and metabolic and immune function of the infant gut microbiome. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology 5 (2015). Monsivais, Pablo, Shannon Kirkpatrick, and Donna B. Johnson. More nutritious food is served in child-care homes receiving higher federal food subsidies. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 111.5 (2011): 721-726. Moon, Rachel Y., Lauren Kotch, and Laura Aird. State child care regulations regarding infant sleep environment since the Healthy Child Care America-Back to Sleep campaign. Pediatrics 118.1 (2006): 73-83. Basrowi, Ray W., et al. Benefits of a dedicated breastfeeding facility and support program for exclusive breastfeeding among workers in Indonesia. Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology nutrition 18.2 (2015): 94-99. Foss, Katherine A. Breastfeeding Promotion, Formula Marketing and the Role of Health Professionals. Breastfeeding and Media. Springer International Publishing, 2017. 81-102.